Top 17 oldest universities in the UK still thriving today

Ancient universities are like the root of excellence. And the United Kingdom is home to many of the oldest universities that have been shaping minds for centuries. These universities have amazing histories, a strong focus on academic success, and a fun student experience.

Want to learn more in-depth about them? Let’s check out the oldest universities in the UK that are still thriving today. We’ll talk about their histories, famous alumni, beautiful architecture, and academic reputations. So, let’s get started!

The top 17 oldest Universities in the UK

The UK has many ancient universities known for being a great place for international students. Here is a quick recap of the oldest institutions, including those classified as ancient universities.

SL	University Name	Founding Year
1	University of Oxford	Around 1096
2	University of Cambridge	1209
3	University of St Andrews	1413
4	University of Glasgow	1451
5	University of Aberdeen	1495
6	University of Edinburgh	1582
7	University of Wales, Lampeter	1822
8	University of Manchester	1824
9	University College London (UCL)	1826
10	Durham University	1832
11	University of Newcastle	1834
12	Queen’s University Belfast	1845
13	University of Southampton	1862
14	University of Liverpool	1881
15	University of Nottingham	1881
16	Cardiff University	1883
17	University of Reading	1892

A Quick Note: The term ‘ancient universities’ means schools that were started before 1600. So, the first six universities mentioned are also called ancient universities!

Just getting a quick look isn’t enough! So, let’s tap into the details of the oldest universities that are still open and making a big difference in education.

#1 University of Oxford 

I wonder if there’s anyone who hasn’t heard of the University of Oxford! It’s the oldest university in the English-speaking world, with a history that goes back to the 12th century. Over the years, it has shaped many areas of study.

Established in: Around 1096 

Notable Alumni: Oxford has one of the biggest alumni networks in the world, with many famous graduates, including:

• Stephen Hawking
• Oscar Wilde
• Margaret Thatcher
• J.R.R. Tolkien
• Tony Blair

Historic Architecture: The university is known for its beautiful historic buildings, like Christ Church College and the Bodleian Library. These places are iconic landmarks in the world of education.

Academic Reputation: Oxford is famous for being one of the best universities in the world. It has high academic standards and a special way of teaching that helps students learn personally and deeply.

#2 University of Cambridge

Another famous ancient university is the University of Cambridge. It’s really made a mark in different areas of education and is actually the third-oldest university in the world that’s still going strong!

Established in: 1209

Notable Alumni: Cambridge has an extensive list of distinguished alumni, including:

• Isaac Newton
• Charles Darwin
• Emma Thompson
• Alan Turing

Historic Architecture: The university features stunning architecture, with famous buildings such as King’s College Chapel and the Fitzwilliam Museum. These sites are not only beautiful but also rich in history.

Academic Reputation: Cambridge is another top university known for its tough courses and great research. It has a long history of inspiring students and helping them succeed in many fields.

#3 University of St Andrews

St Andrews holds the title of Scotland’s oldest ancient university. It has a fantastic reputation for educational quality and boasts a charming coastal campus. And you’ll never tire of its beautiful scenery.

Established in: 1413

Notable Alumni: Famous alumni include:

• Prince William
• Kate Middleton
• J.M. Barrie

Historic Architecture: The university boasts beautiful old buildings, including St Salvator’s Chapel and the ruins of St Andrews Cathedral, which reflect its long history.

Academic Reputation: St Andrews is known for its excellent teaching, especially in the arts and humanities. It often ranks high among UK universities, making it a popular choice for students.

#4 University of Glasgow

Glasgow is one of the oldest universities in Scotland. It offers a wide range of programs and is known for its research excellence. 

Founded in: 1451

Notable Alumni: Notable graduates include:

• Adam Smith
• John Logie Baird
• Nicola Sturgeon

Historic Architecture: The university features stunning buildings like the Gothic-style main building and the Hunterian Museum, which is the oldest public museum in Scotland.

Academic Reputation: Glasgow is consistently ranked among the top universities in the country. It is also known for its strong research programs and a vibrant student community.

#5 University of Aberdeen

Did you know this university is Scotland’s third oldest and the UK’s fifth oldest? And this amazing university is renowned for its strong emphasis on research, offering a diverse range of courses.

Established in 1495

Notable Alumni: Some famous alumni include:

• John Buchan
• Sir Walter Scott

Historic Architecture: The university is home to beautiful historic buildings. These include King’s College Chapel and Marischal College, one of the largest granite buildings in the world.

Academic Reputation: Aberdeen is well-known for its quality teaching and research. It’s often listed among the best universities in Scotland, attracting students who want to learn and grow.

#6 University of Edinburgh

It’s one of the best research universities in the UK and is actually the 6th oldest university in the country! It’s a lovely place where you can enjoy both old traditions and new ideas.

Founded in 1582

Notable Alumni: Notable figures include:

• Charles Darwin
• Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
• Alexander Graham Bell

Historic Architecture: The university features iconic buildings such as Old College and McEwan Hall, which showcase its stunning architecture.

Academic Reputation: Edinburgh is celebrated for its academic achievements and exciting research. It frequently ranks high among universities worldwide, drawing students from many countries.

#7 University of Wales, Lampeter

The University of Wales, Lampeter, is one of the oldest universities in Wales, founded in 1822. It offers a charming campus and a unique educational experience.

Established in: 1822
Notable Alumni:

• Dr. C. Wynne Griffiths
• J. R. R. Tolkien (attended as a child)

Historic Architecture: The campus features stunning buildings like the Old Building, adding to its character and history.

Academic Reputation: Lampeter is known for its focus on the arts and humanities. With smaller class sizes, students get more personal attention and support.

#8 University of Manchester

The University of Manchester was founded in 2004, but its roots go back to 1824. It is known for its strong research programs and diverse course offerings. Since the start, they have been shaping student experiences for future global leaders.

Established in 1824

Notable Alumni: Famous graduates include:

• Emmeline Pankhurst
• Alan Turing

Historic Architecture: The university boasts beautiful buildings like the John Rylands Library and the Whitworth Art Gallery, blending historic and modern styles.

Academic Reputation: Manchester is ranked among the top universities in the UK with a strong focus on research and innovation across various fields.

#9 University College London (UCL)

University College London (UCL) was the first university in England to welcome students from all backgrounds. It has a great tradition of inclusivity and innovation.

Established in: 1826
Notable Alumni: 

• Mahatma Gandhi
• Alexander Graham Bell

Historic Architecture: The campus features impressive buildings like the UCL Main Building and the Wilkins Building, showcasing its rich history.

Academic Reputation: UCL is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in the world, known for groundbreaking research and a commitment to social issues.

#10 Durham University

Durham University is another popular oldest university in England. It was also recognised as the third safest university in England and Wales by The Complete University Guide in 2015.

Founded in 1832

Notable Alumni: Includes famous figures such as:

• Bill Bryson
• Jeremy Corbyn

Historic Architecture: The university features stunning buildings like Durham Cathedral and Castle, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Academic Reputation: Durham is known for its rigorous academic standards and strong research output across various fields.

#11 Newcastle University

The Newcastle University is an old public university in New South Wales, with campuses in Callaghan, Central Coast, Singapore, Newcastle City, and Sydney. It’s part of key educational networks.

Established in 1834

Notable Alumni: Notable figures include:

• Kevin Spacey
• Sir Bobby Robson

Historic Architecture: The university features beautiful historic buildings like the Armstrong Building and the Students’ Union, which reflect its rich history.

Academic Reputation: Newcastle is recognised for its active learning environment and research programs. It consistently ranks well for academic quality, making it a great choice for students who want to make a difference.

#12 Queen’s University Belfast

Queen’s University Belfast has a great history! It’s famous for its strong research and offers lots of different courses. This university is doing really well in today’s education world, and we’re proud to have it as one of our partner institutions!

Established in: 1845
Notable Alumni:

• Seamus Heaney
• John McCaughan

Historic Architecture: The campus is home to stunning buildings like the Lanyon Building and Whitla Hall, showcasing beautiful Victorian architecture.

Academic Reputation: Queen’s is well respected for its research and teaching and is often ranked among the top UK universities. Students here find a friendly and engaging environment.

#13 University of Southampton

The University of Southampton started as a higher education institution and has grown into a leading research university. It is doing exceptionally well in technology and engineering.

Established in: 1862
Notable Alumni:

• Lord John Westwood
• James Dyson

Historic Architecture: The campus has some lovely buildings, like Highfield Campus and the Nuffield Theatre, which mix tradition with modern design.

Academic Reputation: Southampton is well-regarded for its research, especially in engineering and medicine, and is often ranked highly in the UK.

#14 University of Liverpool

The University of Liverpool is a public research university in the UK. It received its Royal Charter in 1903, allowing it to award degrees. As one of the six ‘red brick’ civic universities, it’s often referred to as The Original Red Brick, making it an important part of educational history!

Founded in 1881

Notable Alumni: Famous graduates include:

• John Lennon
• Paul McCartney

Historic Architecture: The university features beautiful buildings like the Sydney Jones Library and the Victoria Gallery & Museum, showcasing its rich history.

Academic Reputation: Liverpool is a strong contributor in research and education. It has a good reputation and is a popular choice for students who want a great learning experience in a vibrant city.

#15 University of Nottingham

Nottingham is known for its strong academic reputation and international partnerships. The university received its royal charter in 1948, marking an important milestone in its history.

Established in 1881

Notable Alumni: Notable figures include:

• D.H. Lawrence
• Sir John Peace

Historic Architecture: The university has stunning buildings like the Trent Building and the David Ross Sports Village, combining historic charm with modern facilities.

Academic Reputation: Nottingham is known for its strong academic reputation and global connections. It focuses on research and innovation, regularly ranking among the top UK universities.

#16 Cardiff University

The university started in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire and became a founding college of the University of Wales in 1893. Now, it’s one of the top five universities for research excellence, located in a lovely, student-friendly capital city. 

Founded in 1883

Notable Alumni: Notable graduates include:

• Roald Dahl
• Sir Anthony Hopkins

Historic Architecture: The university features impressive buildings such as the Main Building and the Cardiff University Student Union, rich in history and architectural beauty.

Academic Reputation: Cardiff is a wonderful place for higher education. It’s known for its research and quality teaching, often ranking among the top universities in the UK.

#17 University of Reading

The University of Reading has a rich background, starting as part of the University of Oxford in 1892. Now, it’s a top choice for students looking for great courses and a supportive environment. 

And, as a proud partner, AHZ is dedicated to helping students get admission to this esteemed institution.

Established in: 1892
Notable Alumni:

• Sir John Madejski
• Laura Wright

Historic Architecture: The campus is home to beautiful spots like the Whiteknights House and the Museum of English Rural Life, showcasing its historical roots.

Academic Reputation: Reading is known for its strong research, especially in agriculture and business. It’s often praised for student satisfaction and career prospects.

Wrap-up

The oldest universities in the UK are a wonderful mix of history, great academics, and lively student life. They keep up with today’s education while holding on to their traditions. 

If you’re thinking about studying here, these universities offer not just degrees but amazing experiences that can shape your future.

However, getting into these old universities can be tough due to strong competition. Fortunately, there are many other top-ranked universities that can step up your global career! 

Finding the right one can be tricky, but the AHZ team is here to help you discover your ideal study destination in the UK. We offer completely free consultations and are always ready to support you. All you need to do is take that first step!

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